The trial hinged on Lawrence’s DNA and clothing fibres found on the defendants’ clothing. See the scenarios presented by the defence and the how forensic analysts ruled them out.
Stephen Lawrence murder: timeline
22 April 1993 Stephen Lawrence is stabbed to death as he waits at a bus stop in Eltham, south east London, with his friend, Duwayne Brooks
26 April 1993 Lawrence’s jacket is photographed on a groundsheet on the floor of a disused Eltham Police station cell
3 May 1993 Gary Dobson arrested
7 May 1993 Met officers, who had visited the Lawrence home several times previously, raid Dobson and Norris’s homes and seize clothing, which is then taken to the same disused cell where Lawrence’s jacket was photographed
10 May 1993 David Norris arrested
May – June 1993 Three other men are arrested in connection with the murder: Neil Acourt, Jamie Acourt and Luke Knight
29 July 1993 Charges against two, Neil Acourt and Luke Knight, are dropped after the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) says there is insufficient evidence
December 1993 A coroner halts an inquest after the Lawrence family’s lawyers say there could be new evidence that would allow a trial to take place
September 1994 Doreen and Neville Lawrence launch a private prosecution against the suspects
1995 Lawrence’s jacket is placed in an unsealed package in the same overbag as the package containing Dobson’s jacket. Another package with Lawrence’s cardigan also becomes unsealed and is put in the same overbag as the package with Norris’ jeans
1996 Exhibits were likely to have been handled without gloves when they were produced in evidence at the private prosecution
1996 The private prosecution of Neil Acourt, Luke Knight and Gary Dobson collapses after evidence ruled inadmissible
1997 Kent Police take possession of key exhibits while looking into complaints about the conduct of Met officers during the first murder investigation
1998 Exhibits returned to Met police, prior to the official Lawrence Inquiry
2005 Parliament scraps the legal principle of double jeopardy, which prevents a suspect being tried a second time for a crime, even though they have already been cleared
2006 Police launch a Stephen Lawrence murder review, saying they will use new technology to find leads
2007 Police announce new tests on evidence, including saliva testing. The defence says an old blood flake from the bag containing Dobson’s clothes and Lawrence’s cardigan could have dissolved during the test