The act gives the government unprecedented powers to stop Brits who join terrorist groups abroad from returning to the UK. But it also places new impetus on universities to monitor extremism at home.
Higher education institutions will be required to consider government guidance when deciding who may speak on campus at society events and lectures. Academics will have a legal duty to vet the speeches of visiting speakers in advance.
“We must all work together as a nation to confront, challenge and defeat extremism and terrorism in all its forms, and stand up and speak out for our fundamental values,” Ms May said.
Freedom of speech
But critics say that the new law will put universities at loggerheads with its obligation to promote freedom of expression.
In addition, vice chancellors, members of the House of Lords and the former head of MI5 have also voiced their concerns.
While the university sector acknowledges it needs to tackle extremism, those who are on the front line say some of the current measures are not practical.