The number of Romanians and Bulgarians working in the UK has risen by more than a quarter in three months, official figures reveal.
The Office for National Statistics said that 141,000 were employed during the period from April to June, an increase of almost 26 per cent on the 112,000 in the previous three months.
This represents a rise of 35 per cent from the same time last year.
Laws restricting the types of jobs migrants from the two countries can do will be relaxed from the start of next year in light of EU rules, prompting fears of a sharp rise in numbers coming to Britain.
Sir Andrew Green, chairman of Migration Watch UK, said: “This increase of just over a third in Romanian and Bulgarian workers in the UK over the past year is a sharp increase on the previous trend.
“It suggests that still larger numbers will arrive next year when our labour market is fully open to them.
“This is consistent with our central estimate that net migration from Romania and Bulgaria will run at about 50,000 a year for the next five years.”
Last week Labour denied claims it was accusing supermarket giant Tesco of favouring the employment of cheap workers from Europe, calling the firm and fashion chain Next “unscrupulous employers”.
The government has so far refused to put a figure on the number of people it expects to come to the UK when the labour market becomes fully open to the two countries.
Officials from Romania and Bulgaria have repeatedly attempted to allay fears over a wave of immigration from their countries.
Aussies & Kiwis out; Romanians & Bulgarians in
The rate of employment for Romanian and Bulgarian workers in the UK has risen almost 3 per cent in the last year. Indeed, the rate of employment for all foreign workers has risen - except for those from Australia, New Zealand and African countries excluding South Africa.
The rate for Aussie and Kiwi workers has dropped almost 4 per cent in the last year. Since the general election in in 2010, the number of Australian and New Zealand workers has fallen by 17,000 - more than any other nation. The number of Romanians and Bulgarians meanwhile, has almost doubled from 77,000 to 141,000 over the same period, according to the Office for National Statistics.
In April, Romanian Prime Minister Victor Ponta told Channel 4 News the UK is not a “preferred destination” for Romanian emigrants as a report suggests fears of an UK immigration boom are misplaced.
Earlier this year Bulgarian ambassador Konstantin Dimitrov estimated between 8,000 and 10,000 would enter Britain during 2014, while ambassador Ion Jinga predicted 20,000 might arrive from Romania.
A new immigration bill announced in the Queen’s Speech will make it easier to remove people from the UK by limiting rights to appeal and tightening the use of human rights law, as well as access to health care.
Last week, it also emerged that a government campaign using vans to tell illegal immigrants to “go home” or face arrest is to be investigated by the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA).