The government of New Zealand has announced that the country’s North Island is suffering its most widespread drought for 30 years, following many months of dry weather.
There has been little significant rainfall in northern and eastern parts of the country since October and the usually green, luscious landscape has become parched and brown.
Farmers are being hit hard by the drought, with estimates that it has so far cost them around 1 billion New Zealand dollars in lost export earnings.
The damage impact of the drought on agriculture is increasing daily as farmers reduce their herds, which in turn decreases milk production.
Farming and dairy drives the economy of New Zealand and the agricultural losses are anticipated to reduce economic growth by about one percent.
Bruce Wills, president of farming association Federated Farmers, said: “North Island slaughterhouses are processing about 40 per cent more cows and sheep this year as farmers reduce their herds.”
He added: “The increased numbers and lighter weight of the animals has resulted in plummeting prices.”
In times of drought, the government provides farmers some financial relief through increased government funding of rural groups, as well as tax breaks.
Farmers facing serious financial hardship will also be eligible to apply for temporary unemployment benefits.
However, not everyone has been affected negatively by the prolonged spell of dry weather, with winemakers expecting an excellent vintage as the annual grape harvest begins.
Philip Gregan, chief executive of New Zealand Wine, an association representing grape growers and winemakers said: “The weather for us is stunningly good. We’re getting warm, dry, cooler nights. It’s the perfect recipe for fully ripe fruit with fabulous flavours.”
Following months of dry weather, the remnants of Tropical Cyclone Sandra will bring some welcome rain to New Zealand this weekend.
Whilst the greatest amount of rain will fall in the south, there will still be around 20-30mm of rain across the North Island, with the prospect of further showers next week.