22 Nov 2011

UK aid exposed to ‘higher levels of corruption’

The UK’s increasing international aid programme will inevitably become more exposed to corruption and fraud, according to a new independent watchdog.

An internally displaced Somali woman mourns near the body of her son, who died of malnourishment, next to their temporary home in Hodan district, south of Mogadishu (Reuters)

The Independent Commission for Aid Impact (ICAI) described the Department for International Development’s approach to tackling fraud corruption as “fragmented” and in need of “significant improvements”.

Publishing its first reports, the ICAI rated DfID’s anti-corruption effort as “amber red” on a traffic light rating system – meaning that it is “not performing well”.

The commission’s findings provide fresh ammunition for critics who say the government should not be increasing international aid at a time of painful spending cuts at home.

The ICAI said its rating was “strongly influenced” by the government’s decision to rapidly increase the aid budget to 0.7 per cent of gross national income while channelling a greater proportion to “fragile and conflict-affected states”.

“This inevitably will expose the UK aid budget to higher levels of corruption risk,” it said.

I have already changed how the UK delivers aid to ensure it is focused on tangible results. Andrew Mitchell

“Our assessment is that DfID’s current organisation of responsibilities for fraud and corruption is fragmented and that this inhibits a coherent and strategic response to this critical issue.

“DfID needs to give significantly greater attention to the fight against corruption to manage this increasing risk.”

Read more: Britain's foreign aid budget - money well spent?

The ICAI said the lack of any attempt by DfID to quantify the losses due to corruption made it difficult to assess how effective its risk management had been.

Two ICAI reports looking at specific aid projects in Bangladesh and Zimbabwe rated both programmes “green amber”, meaning they were performing well but in need of some improvement.

International Development Secretary Andrew Mitchell said: “I have already changed how the UK delivers aid to ensure it is focused on tangible results on the ground but we will use these reports to identify further reforms.”